ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π‘Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Π»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ, Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π΄ΡΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π² Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅. ΠΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ.
Mark Twain's Speeches, Part 2 - Mark Twain
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Mark Twain's Speeches, Part 2 - Mark Twain
- Author: Mark Twain
- Genre: Humor / Literary Collections / Writing & Linguistics
This collection of the 195 known, publicly-printed speeches of Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) was compiled by Paul Fatout and published by the University of Iowa Press. The speeches are in the Public Domain, and our thanks go to the...
Confessions of a Book-Lover - E. Walter Walters
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Confessions of a Book-Lover - E. Walter Walters
"I am of the company of book men who read simply for the love of it," confesses E. Walter Walters, in this gently written tome. Walters documents his habit of "book fishing--" seeking and finding quality volumes in the discount binds at his...
The Technique of the Mystery Story - Carolyn Wells
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The Technique of the Mystery Story - Carolyn Wells
- Author: Carolyn Wells
- Genre: Crime & Mystery Fiction / Writing & Linguistics
For one, I have never been one of those who apologize for my frank and never-ending delight in mystery stories. Their mazes have led me unwearied through miles of printed pages, and if only the problem has been worth while, and its pursuit has led...
Cratylus - Plato
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Cratylus - Plato
- Author: Plato
- Genre: Writing & Linguistics / Ancient
Cratylus (ΞΞ‘ΞΞ€Ξ₯ΞΞΞ£) discusses whether things have names by mere convention or have true names which can only be correctly applied to the object named and may have originated from God. (Summary by Geoffrey Edwards)...
In the Path of the Alphabet - Frances Jermain
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In the Path of the Alphabet - Frances Jermain
Language: we all use it and few of us think about the form it takes on the page. But how did the transmittal of ideas in written form evolve from Egyptian hieroglyphics to the ABCs in use in most countries around the world today? This work, written...
English Synonyms and Antonyms - James Champlin Fernald
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English Synonyms and Antonyms - James Champlin Fernald
English Synonyms and Antonyms is basically a vocabulary builder that students might use as they prepare for entrance or exit exams. Each entry gives a list of synonyms, followed by a paragraph that briefly explains or exemplifies the subtle...
Literature in the Making, by Some of its Makers - Various
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Literature in the Making, by Some of its Makers - Various
- Author: Various
- Genre: Writing & Linguistics
This is a collection of 23 essays based on interviews conducted by Joyce Kilmer with some of the most famous authors of the time (1917). Kilmer's idea, as outlined in the Introduction, was that there is a deep divide between those who write...
How to Write a Novel - Anonymous
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How to Write a Novel - Anonymous
- Author: Anonymous
- Genre: *Non-fiction / Writing & Linguistics
I address myself to the man or woman of talentβthose people who have writing ability, but who need instruction in the manipulation of characters, the formation of plots, and a host of other points with which I shall deal hereafter. Although no...
The Enemies of Books - William BLADES
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The Enemies of Books - William BLADES
The author, an avid book collector, calls for the better protection of books against the "enemies" which lead to their physical destruction. In a series of brief chapters, he details the losses caused by raging fire, floods of water, noxious gases,...
A Cursory History of Swearing - Julian SHARMAN
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A Cursory History of Swearing - Julian SHARMAN
This is a very readable scientific account of Swearing and Cursing in the English Language. Not only is an enlightening historical account given, but also several excursions are made into other languages and certain historical periods. - Summary by...
Write it Right - Ambrose Bierce
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Write it Right - Ambrose Bierce
Witty, opinionated alphabetical examples of what Bierce considered poor (American) English and advice on alternatives - entertaining, thought-provoking, occasionally outdated but so interesting to see how style and taste have changed. Summary by...
English as She is Spoke - Pedro CAROLINO
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English as She is Spoke - Pedro CAROLINO
English as She is Spoke is a 19th century Portuguese-to-English phrasebook that has become a classic of absurdist humor, owing chiefly to the apparent fact that its writer had absolutely no knowledge of English. It is thought that for utterly...
The Philosophy of Style - Herbert Spencer
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The Philosophy of Style - Herbert Spencer
βThe Philosophy of Style,β explored a growing trend of formalist approaches to writing. Highly focused on the proper placement and ordering of the parts of an English sentence, [Spencer] created a guide for effective composition. Spencerβs aim was...
English as She is Wrote - Anonymous
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English as She is Wrote - Anonymous
- Author: Anonymous
- Genre: Humor / Writing & Linguistics / Language learning
"...Showing Curious ways in which the English Language may be made to convey Ideas or obscure them." A collection of unintentionally humorous uses of the English language. Sections of the work: How she is wrote by the Inaccurate, By Advertisers and...
The Columbian Orator - Caleb BINGHAM
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The Columbian Orator - Caleb BINGHAM
- Author: Caleb BINGHAM
- Genre: Essays & Short Works / Writing & Linguistics / Short non-fiction
The Columbian Orator, a collection of political essays, poems, and dialogues first published in 1797, was widely used in American schoolrooms in the first quarter of the 19th century to teach reading and speaking. Typical of many readers of that...
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book III - John Locke
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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book III - John Locke
- Author: John Locke
- Genre: Social Science (Culture & Anthropology) / Writing & Linguistics / Modern
This is the third book of John Locke's Essay on Human Understanding. Book I was Neither Principles Nor Ideas Are Innate. Book II was Of Ideas and Book III is Of Words. Locke is writing about the ideas we have in our minds and the things they are to...
The American Language - H. L. Mencken
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The American Language - H. L. Mencken
- Author: H. L. Mencken
- Genre: Literary Criticism / Writing & Linguistics
"It was part of my daily work, for a good many years, to read the principal English newspapers and reviews; it has been part of my work, all the time, to read the more important English novels, essays, poetry and criticism. An American born and...
Stops, or How to Punctuate - Paul ALLARDYCE
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Stops, or How to Punctuate - Paul ALLARDYCE
Throughout the ages, languages continue to adapt and change. English, being a relatively new language, is a nice example of that. Though the English vocabulary is continually evolving, the system of punctuation has remained constant for the most...
The English Language - Logan Pearsall SMITH
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The English Language - Logan Pearsall SMITH
A description and history of the development of the English Language and reflections on the influences that changed the language. - Summary by barbara2...
Dedications - Mary Elizabeth Brown
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Dedications - Mary Elizabeth Brown
Dedications is an anthology of the forms used from the earliest days of book-making to the present time. My purpose in the following anthology of dedications has been to make a representative, rather than an exhaustive collection. My first idea was...
Stories That Words Tell Us - Elizabeth O'Neill
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Stories That Words Tell Us - Elizabeth O'Neill
A history of English words, written for younger readers. Parental advisory: the text was published in 1918 and includes some ethnicity terms which may cause offense to the modern reader. - Summary by Kazbek...
The Ordeal of Mark Twain (Version 2) - Van Wyck Brooks
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The Ordeal of Mark Twain (Version 2) - Van Wyck Brooks
- Author: Van Wyck Brooks
- Genre: Biography & Autobiography / Literary Criticism / Writing & Linguistics
The Ordeal of Mark Twain analyzes the literary progression of Samuel L. Clemens and attributes shortcomings to Clemens' mother and wife. The Encyclopaedia Britannica says, Brooks' work "was a psychological study attempting to show that Twain had...
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book IV - John Locke
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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book IV - John Locke
- Author: John Locke
- Genre: Education / Writing & Linguistics / Modern
This is the fourth book of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding. His book deals with knowledge and probability. He asks how far knowledge can go, if there are universal propositions, what are judgment and probability and deals with...